ACCOUNTING
Multiple Choice
Bugos Company makes a household appliance with model number XX300. The goal for 20x4 is to reduce direct materials usage per unit. No defective units are currently produced. Manufacturing conversion costs depend on production capacity defined in terms of XX300 units that can be produced. The industry market size for appliances increased 5% from 20x3 to 20x4. The following additional data are available for 20x3 and 20x4:
20x3 20x4
Units of XX300 produced and sold 10,000 10,500
Selling price $100 $95
Direct materials (square feet) 30,000 29,000
Direct material costs per square foot $10 $11
Manufacturing capacity for XX300 (units) 12,500 12,000
Total conversion costs $250,000 $240,000
Conversion costs per unit of capacity $20 $20
Which strategy is Bugos Corporation pursuing?
a. Product differentiation, since the units produced and sold increased.
b. Product differentiation, since total conversion costs decreased.
c. Cost leadership, since direct material costs per square foot increased.
d. Cost leadership, since the selling price decreased.
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