ACCOUNTING
Multiple Choice
Computer Products produces two keyboards, Regular and Special. Regular keyboards have a unit contribu tion margin of $128, and Special keyboards have a unit contribution margin of $720. The demand for Regulars exceeds Computer Product’s production capacity, which is limited by available machine-hours and direct manufacturing labor-hours. The maximum demand for Special keyboards is 80 per month. Management desires a product mix that will maximize the contri bution toward fixed costs and profits.
Direct manufacturing labor is limited to 1,600 hours a month and machine-hours are limited to 1,200 a month. The Regular keyboards require 20 hours of labor and 8 machine-hours. Special keyboards require 34 labor-hours and 20 machine-hours.
Let R represent Regular keyboards and S represent Special keyboards. The correct set of equations for the keyboard production process is
a. Maximize: $128R + $720S
Constraints:
Labor-hours: 20R + 34S £ 1,600
Machine-hours: 8R + 20S £ 1,200
Special: S £ 80
S ³ 0
Regular: R ³ 0
b. Maximize: $128R + $720S
Constraints:
Labor-hours: 20R + 34S ³ 1,600
Machine-hours: 8R + 20S ³£ 1,200
Special: S ³ 80
S ³ 0
Regular: R ³ 0
c. Maximize: $720S + $128R
Constraints:
Labor-hours: 20R + 8S £ 1,600
Machine-hours: 34R + 20S £ 1,200
Special: S £ 80
S ³ 0
Regular: R ³ 0
d. Maximize: $128R + $720S
Constraints:
Labor-hours: 20R + 34S £ 1,600
Machine-hours: 8R + 20S £ 1,200
Special: S ³ 80
S £ 0
Regular: R £ 0
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