ACCOUNTING
Multiple Choice
Following a strategy of product differentiation, Lucas Company makes a high-end Appliance, AP15. Lucas Company presents the following data for the years 20x3 and 20x4:
20x3 20x4
Units of AP15 produced and sold 20,000 21,000
Selling price $200 $220
Direct materials (square feet) 60,000 61,500
Direct materials costs per square foot $20 $22
Manufacturing capacity in units of AP15 25,000 25,000
Total conversion costs $1,000,000 $1,110,000
Conversion costs per unit of capacity $40 $44
Selling and customer-service capacity (customers) 60 58
Total selling and customer-service costs $360,000 $362,500
Selling and customer-service capacity cost per customer $6,000 $6,250
Lucas Company produces no defective units but it wants to reduce direct materials usage per unit of AP15 in 20x4. Manufacturing conversion costs in each year depend on production capacity defined in terms of AP15 units that can be produced. Selling and customer-service costs depend on the number of customers that the customer and service functions are designed to support. Lucas Company has 46 customers in 20x3 and 50 customers in 20x4. The industry market size for high-end appliances increased 5% from 20x3 to 20x4.
What is the change in operating income from 20x3 to 20x4?
a. $1,440,000 F
b. $1,804,500 F
c. $364,500 F
d. $200,000 F
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